|
|
|
【生态聚焦】
绿水青山向金山银山转化的本质是如何将生态资源转化为生态资产，生态价值体现为经济价值。2018年习近平总书记在深入推动长江经济带发展座谈会上强调，要探索政府主导、企业和社会各界参与、市场化运作、可持续的生态产品价值实现路径。从目前各地的实践来看，政府这只手作用发挥较好，市场这只手作用发挥还不够，特别是企业和社会各界的参与不足，市场化的自然资源定价、交易机制仍不完善。
破解保护与发展矛盾的独创概念
滚球体育 SHENGTAICHANPINBAOHANZIRANYAOSUYIJIYOUSHENGTAICHANYEHUA、CHANYESHENGTAIHUAXINGCHENGDEJINGYINGXINGCHANPIN。XIANGYINGDI，SHENGTAICHANPINJIAZHIKEFENWEIXUYAOBUCHANGDESHENGTAIJIAZHIHEKEGONGJIAOYIDEJINGJIJIAZHI。SHENGTAICHANPINSHIGUNQIUTIYUGUOTICHUDEDUCHUANGXINGGAINIAN，YUXIFANGDEZIRANZIBEN、SHENGTAIXITONGGUNQIUTIYUDENGGAINIANYOUGONGTONGXING，QUBIEZAIYUSHENGTAICHANPINTUPOLE“WEIJINGJILUN”HE“WEISHENGTAILUN”，QIANGDIAOZAIBAOHUSHENGTAIDEJICHUSHANGGENGHAODIHUODEJINGJISHOUYI，TONGGUOSHENGTAICHANPINJIAZHISHIXIANPOJIEBAOHUYUFAZHANDEMAODUN。
GENJUSHENGTAICHANPINDESHUXING，KEYIJIANGQIHUAFENWEISANLEI: YISHIJUYOUCHUNGONGGONGCHANPINSHUXINGDESHENGTAICHANPIN（LIRUSENLIN、SHIDI、HELIUDENG），JUYOUFEIPAITA、FEIJINGZHENGXING，WUFAJIEDINGCHANQUAN，ZHUYAOYOUZHENGFUZHUDAOJINXINGBAOHUHEXIUFU。ERSHIJUYOUSIRENCHANPINSHUXINGDESHENGTAICHANPIN，SHENGCHANHEXIAOFEIDUIXIANGMINGQUE，BAOKUOSHENGTAINONGCHANPIN、GONGYEPIN、GUNQIUTIYUYECHANPIN，KEYIQIYEHUOGERENWEIGONGJIZHUTI，SHICHANGJIAZHIKEZHIJIETONGGUOSHICHANGJIAOYISHIXIAN。SANSHIJIEYUERZHEZHIJIANDEZHUNGONGGONGCHANPIN，SHEJIZHUTIZHONGDUO、LIYIFUZA，XUYAODUOYUANZHILI、XIESHANGGONGSHI，XUNQIULIYIZUIDAGONGYUESHU。ZAIQUEBAOSHENGTAICHANPINSHENGTAIJIAZHIDEQIANTIXIA，JIANGSHENGTAIZIYUANDUIJIESHICHANGXUQIU，JIANGZIRANZIBENDUIJIECHANYEZIBEN，KESHIXIANSHENGTAIZIYUANZENGZHI，CHONGFENFAJUESHENGTAICHANPINDAILAIDEJINGJIHONGLI。
生态产品市场化存在瓶颈
SHENGTAICHANPINJIAZHISHIXIANDEHEXINWENTISHI“RUHEYOUXIAOZHUANHUA”。SHIJIANZHONG，FUJIANSHENGNANPINGSHI、YONGCHUNXIANYIJIZHEJIANGSHENGLISHUISHI、QUZHOUSHI、HUZHOUSHIDENGDIDOUZAIYINDIZHIYITANSUOSHICHANGHUADEZHUANHUAMOSHI，DANZAITUIJINGUOCHENGZHONGJUNBUTONGCHENGDUYUDAOPINGJING，ZHUYAOBIAOXIANWEI:
滚球体育 YISHIHEFAHUAQUANSHUDEWENTI。SHENGTAISHICHANGJIAOYIDEQIANTISHICHANQUANQINGXIERHEFA。YOUYUZIRANZIYUANCHANQUANZHIDUBUWANBEI，SHENGTAICHANPINSHICHANGHUATUIJINZHONGJINGCHANGYUDAOSHENGTAIZIYUANCHANQUANJIEDINGBUQING，YIXIEZIYUANDESUOYOUQUAN、SHIYONGQUAN、ZULINQUANMEIYOUFALVYIYIDEHEFADIYA、JIAOYIQUANXIAN；YOUDEQIYEYUXIAN、XIANGZHENGFU、CUNJITIQIANDINGHEYUE，YOUSHITOUZIZUOHAOLE，SHIJIYONGYOUCHANQUANDENONGHUQUEFANHUISHOUHUI，QIYEHESHEHUIZIBENWEILEGUIBIFENGXIANZHINENGFANGQITOUZIKAIFA。
ERSHIBIAOZHUNHUADINGJIADEWENTI。SHENGTAICHANPINDEJIAZHIDAODIYOUDUODA，SHINENGFOUKEXUEYOUXIAOTUIJINSHENGTAICHANPINSHICHANGHUADEZHONGYAOJICHU。MUQIANGUNQIUTIYUGUOZAISHENGTAICHANPINJIAZHIHESUANFANGMIANYIYOUYIDINGTANSUO，DANBIAOZHUNBUYIZHI、FANGFABUTONGYI、KEBIXINGJIAOCHA，MEIXIANGCHANPINYUGUNQIUTIYUDEJINGJIJIAZHIQUEFAKEXUEXINGDEGUZHI、BIAOZHUNHUADEDINGJIA，CONGSHENGTAIZIYUANDAOSHENGTAIZICHANDEZHUANHUABIANXIANQUESHAOYIJU。FUJIANNANPING“SHENGTAIYINXING”ZAISHIJIANZHONGFAXIAN: DABUFENHOUDUANJIAOYIWEINENGJINXINGCHONGFENJINGJIA，JIBENSHANGSHIMAIFANGSHICHANG，LIUZHUANJIAGEYOUSHICHANGZHUTIZHUDAO；BUFENYIXIANJINHUOGUQUANZUOJIADEGUOCHENG，GONGKAICHENGXULVXINGBUDAOWEI，WEIJIANGLIUZHUANJIAGEANCHENGXUJINXINGGONGSHI、TINGZHENG、SUOYOUZHEZHUTIQUERENDENG；JIAGEWEINENGCHONGFENTIXIANSHENGTAIHUANJINGDEWAIBUXINGYUWAIYIJIAZHI，JIBENSHANGDOUBAZIYUANDANGZUODANYIYUANSU，WEIKAOLVJIANGZIYUANSUOZAIDESHANSHUILINTIANHUCAOSHENGTAIXITONGZUOWEITONGYIZHENGTIJINXINGZONGHEDINGJIADENG。
滚球体育 SANSHIDUOYUANHUABUCHANGDEWENTI。MUQIAN，SHENGTAIBAOHUBIAOZHUNHECHENGBENYUELAIYUEGAO，ERGEDIDUIKUADIQUSHENGTAIBUCHANGDEYIJU、BIAOZHUNJIFANGSHIDENGSHANGWEIDACHENGGONGSHI，DUI“WEISHENMEBU”“SHEIBUSHEI”“BUDUOSHAO”“RUHEBU”DENGWENTISHANGWEILIQINGCHU，DUIYUCHENGDANZHONGYAOSHENGTAIBAOHURENWUDEHEXINSHENGTAIBAOHUQU、ZHONGDIANSHENGTAIGONGNENGQUDENGZUOCHUDEGONGXIANJIAZHI、YINGGAIDEDAODESHENGTAIBUCHANGMEIYOUTONGYIDEPINGGUHEBIAOZHUN。YUCITONGSHI，BUCHANGDEFANGSHIDANYI、BIAOZHUNPUBIANJIAODI，MEIYOUZHENZHENGZUODAO“SHEISHOUYI，SHEIBUCHANG”。XUDUOSHANGYOUDIQUSHISHENGTAIBAOHURENWUZHONG、JINGJIFAZHANXIANGDUIZHIHOUDEDIQU，PUBIANGANDAOBAOHUYALIDA，BAOHUDEJIJIXINGSHOUDAOYINGXIANG。
生态资源如何变成生态产品
GEDIDESHIJIANCHUANGXINWEITANSUOSHENGTAICHANPINSHICHANGHUAJIZHIDIANDINGLELIANGHAOJICHU。
2017NIANQI，FUJIANSHENGNANPINGSHITONGGUOJIEJIANSHANGYEYINXING“FENSANHUASHURU、JIZHONGSHISHUCHU”MOSHI，ZAIQIANDUANDUISUIPIANHUAZIRANZIYUANJINXINGMODI、QUEQUAN、PINGGU、CHUBEI，JIANGZIYUANSHIYONGQUAN、JINGYINGQUANDENGJIZHONGZHI“SHENGTAIYINXING”YUNYINGJIGOU，SHIXIAN“ZIYUANBIANZICHAN”DEZHUANHUA；ZAIHOUDUANTONGGUOGUQUANHEZUO、WEITUOJINGYINGDENGFANGSHI，YINRUYOUZHIYUNYINGGUANLIQIYE，QIAODONGZIJINLIURU，JIANGUGAOSHUIPINGKAIFAHEZIYUANBAOHU，TONGGUOLVSECHANYEXIANGMUTOUZISHOUYIHUODEHUIBAO，SHIXIAN“ZICHANBIANZIBEN”DEZHUANHUA。“SHENGTAIYINXING”BENZHISHANGCHONGDANGLESHENGTAIZICHANHELVSECHANYEZHIJIANDEZIYUAN、XINXIHEXINYONGZHONGJIE。MUQIAN，NANPINGSHIYIYINDIZHIYITANSUOSHUNCHANG“SENLINSHENGTAIYINXING”、WUYISHANWUFU“WENHUASHENGTAIYINXING”、PUCHENG“TUDISHENGTAIYINXING”DENGDUOZHONGYUNZUOMOSHI，ZAIZIYUANJINGXIHUADIAOCHA、QUANYUHUAZHENGHE、DUOYUANHUAZENGZHI、CHANYEHUABIANXIANFANGMIANJILEILEBAOGUIJINGYAN。ZHEJIANGSHENGLISHUISHITONGGUOZAIQUANSHIKAIZHANSHENGTAIXITONGSHENGCHANZONGZHI（GEP）HESUAN，KEGUANFANYINGCHUSHENGTAIXITONGDUIRENLEIFUZHIDEGONGXIAN，JIANGGEPZUOWEISHENGTAIBAOHUCHENGXIAOHEJIXIAOKAOPINGDEZHIBIAO，WEISHENGTAIBUCHANGBIAOZHUNDEQUEDINGTIGONGKEXUEYIJU。CIWAI，NANPINGSHIHELISHUISHIHAIFENBIESHELI“WUYISHANSHUI”HE“LISHUISHANGENG”QUYUGONGYONGPINPAI，DATONGSHENGTAICHANPINYIJIAZENGZHIDETONGDAO。SHENGTAIZIYUANFUJIDIQUYOUYUEDESHENGTAIHUANJINGSHENGCHANCHUZHONGDUOLVSEYOUZHIDENONGFUCHANPIN，DANPUBIAN“YANGZAISHENGUIRENWEISHI”，HAOCHANPINMAIBUCHUHAOJIAQIAN。LIANGDITONGGUOTONGYIZHILIANGBIAOZHUN、JIANYANJIANCE、GONGYONGPINPAI、YINGXIAOYUNZUO，YIPINPAIGUNQIUTIYUDAOBIPINZHITISHENG，RANGYOUZHICHANPIN“YOUSHENJIA”，SHIXIANLESHENGTAICHANPINDEYIJIA。
滚球体育 ZHENDUISHENGTAICHANPINSHICHANGHUAGAIGEZHONGYUDAODEPINGJING，GEDIHAIYINGZAIJIAKUAIQUEQUANDENGJI、JIANLISHENGTAICHANPINMULUQINGDAN、ZHIDINGSHENGTAICHANPINJIAGEPINGGUBIAOZHUN、SHISHISHENGTAIJIAZHIHESUAN、TUIJINDUOYUANHUASHENGTAIBUCHANGDENGFANGMIANSHENRUTANSUO。
HANGSHIDIAOCHAQUEQUANJICHU。LUOSHIHAONONGYENONGCUNBUMENQIANTOUKAIZHANDECUNJITIZICHANQINGCHANHEZI、ZIRANZIYUANBUMENFUZEDENONGCUNFANGWUQUANJIDIAOCHAYUGUOTUSANDIAO、GEBUMENFENSANGUANLIDEZHENGFUTOUZIZICHANDEQINGCHADENGGONGZUO，BIAOZHUNSHIYAODADAOKEFAZHENGJIBIE。
WANSHANZUOJIAFANGFA。JIANLIJIANQUANLINDI、GENGDI、CHASHANDENGZIYUANPINGGUHESUAN，GUIFANPINGGULIUCHENG。JIAKUAIYANJIUZHIDINGJIZHUNSHUIJIA，FENLEIJIANLISHUIJIAJISUANPINGGUMOXING；TANSUOTUIGUANGZIYUANZHENGTIZIBENHUA，TONGCHOUKAOLVZIYUANWAIBUHUANJING、XIANGMUYETAI、TOUZIXIAOYIDENGYINSU，XITONGPINGGUQUYUZIYUANZHENGTIJIAZHI。
GOUJIANZHICHIZIRANZIYUANZICHANYUNYINGDEJINRONGTIXI。YINDAOCAIZHENGHEJINRONGZHENGCEPEIHE，ZAITIEXI、SHUISHOU、DANBAO、SHANGSHIDENGFANGMIANJIANLIJINRONGJINRULVSECHANYEDEJILIJIZHI，FAHUIHAOLVSEZHAIQUAN、LVSEJIJINJISHENGTAIZIYUANCHANQUANSHICHANGDENGZHIJIERONGZIQUDAO。
CHUANGXINSHENGTAIBUCHANGDESHICHANGHUASHOUDUAN。TONGGUOJINRONGGONGJUSHELISHUIJIJIN，TUIDONGPAIWUQUAN、TANPAIFANGQUANJIAOYISHICHANGFAZHAN，DADAOJIANPAIYOUSHOUYIDEMUDE。GENJUKUALIUYUSHENGTAIBUCHANGYOUJIAKEXUN、YOUJUKEYI，ANZHAO“SHEISHOUYISHEIBUCHANG”DEYUANZE，TANSUOJIANLIKELIANGHUAKEJISUANDESHANGXIAYOUSHENGTAIBAOHUBUCHANGBANFAHEBIAOZHUN，CHONGFENDIAODONGGEFANGMIANJIAQIANGSHENGTAIHUANJINGBAOHUDEJIJIXING，WEIJIANLIJIANQUANKUAQUYU“GONGZHUADABAOHU”JIZHITANSUOJINGYAN。
滚球体育 XUANZHUNZUOYOUYUSHENGTAIZIYUANXIANGDEYIZHANGDELVSECHANYE。TUIJINSHENGTAICHANYEHUA、CHANYESHENGTAIHUA，BATUIDONGSHENGTAICHANPINJIAZHISHIXIANYUSHENGCHANLIBUJU、BAOHU、GAISHANXIANGJIEHE，SHIXIANSHENGCHANHESHENGTAIDELIANGXINGXUNHUAN。
（ZUOZHE: LIHONGWEI，XIZHONGYANGDANGXIAO〔GUOJIAXINGZHENGXUEYUAN〕XIJINPINGXINSHIDAIZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYISIXIANGYANJIUZHONGXINYANJIUYUAN、SHEHUIHESHENGTAIWENMINGJIAOYANBUJIAOSHOU）
（责编: 毕阳）
