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ZHONGYANGJINGJIGONGZUOHUIYITICHU，YAOSHIYINGXINXINGSHI、BAWOXINTEDIAN，TUIDONGYOUSHANGPINHEYAOSULIUDONGXINGKAIFANGXIANGGUIZEDENGZHIDUXINGKAIFANGZHUANBIAN。NEIME，HEWEIGUIZEDENGZHIDUXINGKAIFANG？WEIHEYAOTUIDONGZHIDUXINGKAIFANG？GAIZENYANGTUIDONGZHIDUXINGKAIFANG？ZHEIXIEWUYISHILIJIEZHEIYIXINJINGSHENBIXUJIEDADESANGEWENTI。
读懂两个关键词
ZHONGYANGJINGJIGONGZUOHUIYITIDAODE“GUIZEDENGZHIDUXINGKAIFANG”BAOKUOLIANGGEGUANJIANCI。DIYIGEGUANJIANCISHI“GUIZE”，ZHUYAOZHIDESHIYILIANGGUOHUODUOGUOJIANJINGMAOGUIZEWEIZHUDEZHIDU。KUAGUOJINGMAOGUIZEYOUDUOZHONGFENLEI。ANZHAOHANGAIGUOJIADESHULIANG，KEYIFENWEISHUANGBIANGUIZE、QUYUXINGGUIZEHEDUOBIANGUIZE。ANZHAOGUIZEZHENDUIDEDUIXIANG，KEYIFENWEIMAOYIGUIZE（BAOKUOHUOWUHEGUNQIUTIYUMAOYI）、TOUZIGUIZEHEHUOBIGUIZEDENG。ANZHAOGUIZEDENEIRONG，KEYIFENWEIGUIZEDEGUANLIMOSHI（RUFUMIANQINGDANHUOZHENGMIANQINGDAN）、WENBENHEJUTITIAOKUAN（RUZHISHICHANQUANBAOHU、HUANJINGBAOHU）DENG。
滚球体育 LINGYIGEGUANJIANCISHI“ZHIDUXINGKAIFANG”，ZHUYAOZHIYIGUOGUIZEDENGZHIDUYUTAGUOXIANGYINGZHIDUZHIJIANKAIFANGTOUMING，BINGZAIJINGZHENGZHONGDIAOSHIHUOBIANGE，SHIXIANZHIDUDEGUOJIHUARONGRU。TONGGUOGAIGELAICUSHIBENGUOZHIDUSHENGJI，RONGRUGUOJITONGXINGDEJINGMAOGUIZEBINGZUOCHUYINGYOUDEGONGXIAN。ZHIDUSHENGJIDEFANGXIANGSHIGENGJIAYOUZHUYUMAOYIHETOUZIBIANLIHUA，GENGJIAFUHEKECHIXUFAZHANLINIAN，GENGJIAGONGPINGHEGONGZHENG，GENGJIAYOULIYUHEZUOGONGYING。
制度型开放至关重要
GUOQU40NIANLI，ZHONGGUODEJINGJIZENGZHANGZHENGSHIBANSUIZHEYIXILIEZHIDU、SHANGPINHEYAOSUKAIFANG，JINERDAOBIGAIGELAISHIXIANDE。ZI1978NIANYILAI，ZHONGGUOJINGLILESHUCIZHONGYAODEGAIGE，DOUSHIYUKAIFANGFENBUKAIDE。JINRONGYEDEKAIFANG，DAOBIZHEXIAOLVDIXIADEJINRONGJIGOUYUHUOZHONGSHENG；ZHIZAOYEDEKAIFANG，DAOBIZHEZHIZAOQIYEFENFATUQIANG；ZIBENDELIURUHELIUCHU，DAOBIZHEZHONGGUODEYINGSHANGHUANJINGKUAISUWANSHAN。
KEYISHUO，GUIZEDENGZHIDUSHIGUOJIAJIANJINXINGMAOYIHETOUZIHUODONGDEQIYUE，JUEDINGZHESHANGPINHEYAOSULIUDONGDEQIANLIKONGJIAN。RUGUOZHIDUXINGKAIFANGBUZU，NEIMESHANGPINHEYAOSUDEKAIFANGYEJIANGSHIBUQUANMIAN、BUSHENRU、BUCHIJIUDE。
滚球体育 DANGQIAN，GUNQIUTIYUBIXUQINGXINGDIRENSHIDAO，GUOQU40NIANYISHANGPINHEYAOSUWEIZHUDEKAIFANGHONGLIYIJINGSHIFANGDEBIJIAOCHONGFEN。ZHONGGUOJINGJICONGGAOSUDUZENGZHANGJIEDUANZHUANXIANGGAOZHILIANGFAZHANJIEDUAN，HUHUANGENGGAOSHUIPINGDEDUIWAIKAIFANG。DANGDESHIJIUDABAOGAOZHICHU，YAO“TUIDONGXINGCHENGQUANMIANKAIFANGXINGEJU”，WEILAIDEKAIFANGGEJUYAOZAIGUOQU40NIANDEJICHUSHANGPANSHANGXINGAODU。DANGQIANJIXUTONGGUOXINYILUNZHIDUXINGKAIFANG，JIANGZHONGGUOKAIFANGDEDAMEN“YUEKAIYUEDA”。
多方入手推动制度型开放
滚球体育 DANGDESHIJIUDABAOGAOTICHU，“SHIXINGGAOSHUIPINGDEMAOYIHETOUZIZIYOUHUABIANLIHUAZHENGCE，QUANMIANSHIXINGZHUNRUQIANGUOMINDAIYUJIAFUMIANQINGDANGUANLIZHIDU，DAFUDUFANGKUANSHICHANGZHUNRU，KUODAGUNQIUTIYUYEDUIWAIKAIFANG，BAOHUWAISHANGTOUZIHEFAQUANYI”。JIYUCI，YAOGENGHAODITUIDONGDUIWAIKAIFANG，ZAIGUIZEDENGZHIDUXINGKAIFANGSHANGYINGCONGYIXIAJIFANGMIANRUSHOU:
YISHICUJINGUANNIANDEZHUANBIAN。BUNENGZONGYINRENWEISHIJIBUCHENGSHUERJUPAKAIFANGHUOJUJUEKAIFANG，MEIYOUYALIJIUYONGYUANYEBUHUIZHUNBEIHAO。BUNENGDUIGUOJIGUIZEJINGERYUANZHI，ERYINGQUYANJIUQIGUILVHEQUSHI。
ERSHIZHUBUWANSHANFUMIANQINGDANZHIDU。FUMIANQINGDANZHIDUBUZHISHIYIZHANGQINGDAN，ERSHIYIGEZHIDUTIXI。XIAYIBUYINGJIANGGAIZHIDUZUOSHI: JINYIBUSUOJIANXIANZHIZHUNRUDELINGYU，JIANGBUFENGUIDINGBIJIAOCULVEDEJINYIBUXIHUA；JIEJIANGUOJIJINGYAN，JINYIBUWANSHANWAISHANGTOUZIDEZHENGDUANJIEJUEJIZHI；JIAKUAIZHUANBIANWAIZIGUANLITIXI，JIANLIDUIYUWAISHANGTOUZIDEGUOJIAANQUANSHENCHAZHIDU。
SANSHISHUNYINGGUOJIGUIZEDEBIANHUAQUSHI。ZHUBUJIANGDIJINKOUSHANGPINDEGUANSHUISHUIPING；JINYIBUKAIFANGSHICHANG；ZHUBUCAIYONGGENGGAOSHUIPINGDEGUIZEBIAOZHUNDENG。RU，GUOJIMAOYITOUZIGUIZEZHONGDEZHISHICHANQUANBAOHU、HUANJINGBAOHUDENGTIAOKUANRIQU“GAOJIHUA”，GENJUGUOJIGUIZEDEBIANHUAQUSHI，GUNQIUTIYUYINGWEIYUCHOUMOU，JIJISHENHUAGAIGE。
滚球体育 SISHIJIJICUJIN“YIDAIYILU”GUOJIHEZUO。“YIDAIYILU”CHANGYISHIDUIXIANYOUGUOJIJINGMAOGUIZEDEBUCHONGYUCHUANGXIN，TONGGUOZUNXUNHUHUIHULIYUANZE，SHIXIANCANYUGEGUOLIYIGONGXIANG，JIANGZHIGUNQIUTIYUCHENGYIGEGENGJUBAORONGXINGDEGUOJIHEZUOPINGTAI。
WUSHITUIDONGSHIMAOZUZHIGAIGE。ZHONGGUOSHOUYIYUSHIMAOZUZHIDEMAOYITIZHI，YEYINGTUIJINSHIMAOZUZHIDEGAIGE，SHIZHIHUANFACHUGENGDADEHUOLI。JIANCHISHIMAOZUZHIGAIGEYINGWEIHUDUOBIANMAOYITIZHIDEHEXINJIAZHI、BAOZHANGFAZHANZHONGCHENGYUANDEFAZHANLIYI、ZUNXUNXIESHANGYIZHIDEJUECEJIZHI，WEITUIJINSHIMAOZUZHIGAIGEGONGXIANZHONGGUOZHIHUI。
LIUSHITUIDONGXIANGGUANFALVFAGUIDEXITONGXINGSHENGJI。JINYIBUXIUDINGWANSHANWAIZIGUANLIDEXIANGGUANFALV，WEICUJIN、BAOHUBINGYINLINGWAIZIZAIZHONGGUOLUODITIGONGZHIDUBAOZHANG。TONGSHI，JINYIBUWANSHANYINGSHANGHUANJING。2018NIAN10YUESHIJIEYINXINGFABUDE《2019YINGSHANGHUANJINGBAOGAO》CHENG，ZHONGGUOCONGSHIJIEPAIMINGDI78WEISHANGSHENGDAODI46WEI。ZHEISHIYIGEHENDADEJINBU，DANYEYAOKANDAOGUNQIUTIYURENGYOUHENDADETISHENGKONGJIAN。XIAYIBUYINGSHISHENHUAFANGGUANFUGAIGE，JINERTUIDONGYIXILIEXIANGGUANZHIDUDEGAIGE。
ZHIDEZHUYIDESHI，GUIZEDENGZHIDUXINGKAIFANGBINGBUYIWEIZHEWANGGUZHONGGUOGUOQINGHEFAZHANJIEDUAN，MANGMUMOFANGFADAGUOJIADEZHIDU，BUQIESHIJIDIKAIFANG。ERSHIJIYINGKANDAOZHONGGUOZAIZHIDUXINGKAIFANGSHANGDEDUANBAN，GAIGESHANGYIKUAIBUYIMAN、YIZAOBUYICHI；YOUYAOGENJUZHONGGUOJINGJIFAZHANDEGUOQING，ZHUYIKAIFANGCIXU，KEXUEFANGFANFENGXIAN。
（ZHIBI: XUJIE）
（网络编辑: 张慧婷）
